Data Protection and Privacy Laws in Uganda: What Businesses Must Do

With digitalization on the rise, data protection is no longer optional—it’s a legal requirement. Uganda’s Data Protection and Privacy Act (2019) requires entities that collect, store, or process personal data to do so lawfully, transparently, and securely.

The law defines personal data broadly—from names and emails to biometric and health information. Businesses must obtain consent before collecting such data, limit use to stated purposes, and implement robust security measures. Non-compliance can result in investigations by the National Information Technology Authority-Uganda (NITA-U), fines, or lawsuits.

As we move into 2025, compliance expectations are increasing. Legal audits, privacy policies, employee training, and data breach protocols are now critical. Whether you’re a tech startup, hospital, school, or NGO, a legal consultancy can assist with risk assessments, policy development, and ongoing compliance monitoring. Investing in privacy law compliance not only builds trust but also protects your business from regulatory fallout.